August 4, 2025
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, or if they feel swollen and tender, these may be more than just signs of poor brushing habits. They could be early symptoms of gum disease, a common yet serious condition that affects millions of people.
Understanding the signs, risks, and treatment options for gum disease can help you take proactive steps before the condition worsens.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It usually begins as gingivitis, a mild form of gum inflammation and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.
Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
Here are early signs to watch for:
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gum line
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in bite alignment
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s time to schedule a dental evaluation.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque buildup sticky bacteria that form on your teeth. Other contributing factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)
- Diabetes or immune system issues
- Genetics
Why Early Treatment Matters
When gum disease is caught in its early stages, it’s often reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral care. If ignored, it can lead to tooth loss, jawbone deterioration, and increased risk for heart disease and diabetes.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
Depending on how advanced your gum disease is, treatment may include:
- Professional dental cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gum line.
- Scaling and root planing: A deep cleaning procedure that smooths root surfaces and removes bacteria.
- Antibiotic therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics to eliminate infection.
- Surgical treatments: For advanced cases, flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
You can protect your gums by practicing these habits:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash
- Avoid tobacco products
- Visit your dentist every 6 months for cleanings and checkups
FAQs
Q: Can gum disease go away on its own?
No. It requires professional treatment and improved hygiene.
Q: Is gum disease painful?
Not always. Early stages often cause little or no discomfort.
Q: Can children get gum disease?
Yes, though it’s more common in adults.
Q: How long does gum treatment take?
Mild cases can improve in a few weeks, while advanced cases may require months of care.
Take Action Before It’s Too Late
Bleeding or swollen gums should never be ignored. If you’re in Navasota TX or nearby, the team at Navasota dental is here to help you detect and treat gum disease early before it leads to long-term damage. Our advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care make managing gum health easier and more effective.
Book your appointment today to take the first step toward healthier gums and a stronger smile.
